OCI
Open Capital Infrastructure
Public Accountability Interface
Real World Asset Tokenization · Public Infrastructure

Capital infrastructure for the productive economy. Not a speculative instrument. Not a marketing promise.

This is a public accountability interface. Every mechanism, fee structure, risk exposure, and capital deployment decision is disclosed here — not because regulation demands it, but because our architecture requires it.

"I have spent my academic career studying why some ventures create lasting social value while others merely claim to. The answer is architectural: social mission must be embedded into the venture's structure — its governance, its incentive design, its capital allocation — not appended as a narrative layer. This platform exists to prove that principle in practice." Prof. Tan Wee Liang — Founder · Singapore Management University, Assoc. Professor of Strategic Management
Four Functional Layers of Trust
Practical Reference
Gold-Backed Token as Foundational RWA Case
Asset class: Precious metal
Structure: SPV-custodied bullion
Token standard: ERC-1400
Jurisdiction: Regulated

Gold tokenization serves as the most transparent entry point into real world asset infrastructure — not because gold is simple, but because its custody chain is well-established, its valuation is continuous and publicly verifiable, and its legal ownership structures have centuries of precedent. Each token represents a fractional claim on physically allocated, independently audited gold bullion held in a regulated vault by a licensed custodian, with legal title assigned to a bankruptcy-remote SPV that exists solely to protect holders' interests. The token does not promise yield — it provides verifiable, transparent ownership of a tangible reserve asset with full provenance tracking from refiner to vault. This architecture makes gold tokenization a responsible demonstration of how real world assets can be brought on-chain: no synthetic layering, no opaque intermediation, no liquidity misrepresentation — just a direct, regulated, and auditable link between a digital token and a physical asset sitting in a vault. The social value lies in inclusion: by reducing the minimum entry point from a full ounce to half a gram, the structure opens institutional-grade gold custody to retail participants who were previously excluded by ticket size alone. It is measured infrastructure, not speculation — and it is where mission-embedded capital design begins.

Minimum Entry
0.5g (~$47)
Custody
LBMA vault
Audit Cycle
Quarterly
Yield Promise
None — honest
Layer 01 — Capital Mandate Dashboard

Capital Purpose

Why does this capital exist?
This is a constitutional document,
not a brand story.
Declared Economic Objectives
01 Channel tokenized capital toward SME liquidity and working capital facilities in underserved markets
02 Finance regulated infrastructure projects generating sustainable, measured yield backed by real cash flows
03 Enable fractional participation in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure financing
04 Reduce intermediation cost between capital providers and productive economic activity
Inclusion Targets
Minimum 40% retail investor participation by capital count within 24 months of each asset class launch
Minimum ticket size target: equivalent of USD $50 — removing structural barriers to entry
Geographic distribution reporting — capital must not concentrate in fewer than 3 jurisdictions
First-time investor onboarding rate published quarterly as a measure of inclusive access
Non-Negotiables — Structural Prohibitions
No opaque leverage. All leverage ratios disclosed at asset and portfolio level in real time.
No synthetic yield stacking. Yield must originate from identifiable, serviceable cash flows.
No liquidity misrepresentation. Redemption terms, lock-up periods, and market depth are always disclosed.
No revenue extraction without proportional value creation. Fee-to-yield ratio is a published constraint.
Layer 02 — What You Actually Own

Asset Integrity

Not "Products." Not "Assets."
Structural clarity for each
tokenized position.
SME Trade Receivables Pool — Series A
Debt · Senior Tranche
Legal Claim
Fractional beneficial interest in a pool of trade receivables held by a bankruptcy-remote SPV. Token represents a pro-rata claim on pool cash flows.
Cash Flow Origin
Monthly collections from verified trade receivables of SMEs in manufacturing and logistics. Average receivable tenor: 45–90 days.
Servicer
Licensed collection agent with audited track record. Servicer performance metrics published quarterly. Backup servicer contractually designated.
Default Scenario
Senior tranche absorbs losses only after first-loss reserve (8% of pool) and junior tranche are fully exhausted. Recovery process managed by independent trustee.
Payment Priority
Servicer fees → Trustee fees → Senior tranche principal + interest → Junior tranche → First-loss reserve replenishment → Residual to originator.
What Can Go Wrong
Concentrated obligor default, macroeconomic downturn reducing SME viability, servicer operational failure, regulatory change affecting receivable enforceability.
Cash Flow Waterfall Visualization
01
Collections
SME payments received
02
Servicer Fee
0.5% of collections
03
Trustee Fee
0.15% annual
04
Senior Tranche
Principal + interest
05
Junior Tranche
Subordinated claim
06
Reserve
Replenishment
Risk Stress Simulation — Select Scenario
Base Case
+6.2%
Projected annual net yield. Default rate: 2.1%. Recovery: 68%.
Moderate Stress
+2.8%
Default rate: 5.5%. Recovery: 52%. Senior tranche protected by subordination.
Severe Stress
−1.4%
Default rate: 12%. Recovery: 35%. First-loss reserve depleted. Junior tranche impaired.
Renewable Infrastructure Yield — Solar Portfolio
Equity · Revenue Share
Legal Claim
Fractional equity interest in SPV holding a portfolio of operational solar installations with long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs).
Cash Flow Origin
Monthly revenue from electricity generation sold under 15–25 year PPAs to credit-rated off-takers. Revenue is weather-dependent but contractually floored.
Servicer
Operations and maintenance managed by licensed energy services provider. Performance ratio and availability metrics reported monthly.
Default Scenario
Off-taker default triggers PPA reassignment process. Asset retains residual value as operational infrastructure. Insurance covers physical damage.
Payment Priority
O&M costs → Insurance premiums → Debt service (if leveraged) → Management fee → Revenue share to token holders → Reserve fund.
What Can Go Wrong
Prolonged weather underperformance, off-taker credit deterioration, regulatory changes to feed-in tariffs, equipment degradation beyond warranty coverage.
Layer 03 — Governance Engine

Proving Mission-Embedded
Architecture

This section proves we are
structurally responsible —
not extractive.
Fee Architecture — Who Earns What
Fee Component Recipient Rate Basis Cap
Management Fee Platform Operator 0.75% AUM, annual Capped at 1.0%
Origination Fee Asset Originator 1.50% Per asset, one-time Capped at 2.0%
Servicing Fee Licensed Servicer 0.50% Collections, ongoing Performance-linked
Trustee Fee Independent Trustee 0.15% AUM, annual Fixed
Technology Fee Platform Operator 0.25% Transaction volume Capped at 0.35%
Revenue Distribution Breakdown
Investor Returns
Operating Costs
Platform Revenue
Reserve Allocation
Executive compensation is tied to investor net yield, not AUM growth. No performance fees are charged unless investor returns exceed disclosed benchmarks. This is structural — not optional.
Cumulative Default Rate
2.3%
Across all asset pools since inception. 14-month track record.
Average Recovery Rate
64%
On defaulted positions. Recovery managed by independent trustee.
Liquidity Buffer
8.2%
Of total AUM held in liquid reserves. Exceeds 5% minimum mandate.
Top 10 Obligor Concentration
18%
Of total receivables pool. Maximum single obligor: 3.1%.
Weighted Avg Maturity
67d
Short duration reduces roll-over and interest rate risk exposure.
NAV Deviation
±0.4%
Maximum deviation between reported NAV and independent valuation.
Methodology Note All metrics are calculated using audited data, reported with a maximum 48-hour delay. Default is defined as 90+ days past due. Recovery includes both cash collections and collateral liquidation. Independent verification conducted quarterly by third-party auditor.
Audit Reports
  • Token Contract — ERC-1400 Security Token
    Audited Jan 2026 View Report
  • Distribution Engine — Waterfall Logic
    Audited Dec 2025 View Report
  • KYC/AML Compliance Module
    Audited Dec 2025 View Report
  • Redemption & Liquidity Module
    Audit scheduled Q1 2026 Pending
Contract Logic — In Human Language

The distribution smart contract enforces the published cash flow waterfall automatically. When funds arrive in the SPV collection account, the contract executes payments in strict priority order: servicer fees first, then trustee fees, then senior tranche obligations, then junior tranche, then reserve replenishment.

No manual override exists for payment priority. The contract can be paused by a 3-of-5 multisig (comprising the trustee, two independent directors, the auditor, and the platform operator) only in the event of a material error or security incident. Pause events are logged immutably and reported publicly within 24 hours.

Compliance checks are embedded at the token transfer level. Tokens cannot be transferred to non-KYC'd wallets. Transfer restrictions enforce jurisdictional holding limits and accreditation requirements where applicable. These constraints are not optional features — they are part of the token's core logic.

Technology — Mission-Aligned Real-World Asset Token

What We Expect From
the Token Itself

A token that cannot separate
financial performance from
social accountability.
A mission-aligned RWA token is not simply a digital wrapper around an existing asset. It is a programmable instrument whose technical architecture enforces the social and governance commitments that traditional finance leaves to policy documents and good intentions. Every constraint we declare — inclusion targets, fee caps, transparency obligations — must be executable at the contract level. If the mission can be bypassed by a privileged key holder, it is not embedded. It is decoration.
Expectation 01
Enforceable Social Constraints
The token must encode inclusion parameters — minimum ticket sizes, retail participation thresholds, geographic distribution rules — as on-chain logic, not off-chain policy. These constraints should be immutable or governed by transparent multi-signature processes, never unilateral admin override.
Expectation 02
Transparent Fee Execution
All fee deductions — management, servicing, origination, technology — must be computed and distributed on-chain with full visibility. Fee-to-yield ratios should be calculable by any observer directly from contract state, without reliance on platform-published reports.
Expectation 03
Verifiable Asset Linkage
The token must maintain a cryptographically verifiable link to its underlying real-world asset — whether through oracle attestation of custody reports, on-chain proof of reserve, or notarized legal documentation hashes. The connection between digital token and physical asset must be auditable without trusting the issuer.
Expectation 04
Embedded Compliance Identity
KYC/AML status, jurisdictional eligibility, and accreditation verification must be embedded at the token transfer layer. Non-compliant transfers should be structurally impossible — not merely discouraged by terms of service. Compliance is architecture, not advisory.
Expectation 05
Automated Accountability Reporting
The token contract should emit structured events for every material action: distributions, fee captures, reserve movements, compliance exceptions, governance decisions. These events form the raw data for the Public Accountability Portal — machine-readable, independently verifiable, and permanent.
Expectation 06
Governance-Constrained Upgradeability
If the contract is upgradeable, upgrade authority must be distributed across independent parties through time-locked multi-signature governance. No single entity — including the platform operator — should be able to modify token logic unilaterally. Upgrade proposals and their rationale must be published before execution.
Mission-Aligned Token Lifecycle
Asset Origination
Legal structuring · SPV creation · custody assignment
On-Chain Encoding
Social constraints · fee logic · compliance identity
Verified Issuance
Proof of reserve · oracle attestation · audit hash
Inclusive Distribution
Retail access · fractional entry · KYC-gated
Continuous Accountability
Event emissions · impact ledger · public reporting
"The technology is not the innovation. The innovation is the refusal to separate the social mandate from the technical execution. Every smart contract function, every transfer restriction, every fee calculation is a governance decision made permanent. That is what mission-embedded means at the infrastructure level." Prof. Tan Wee Liang — Founding Principle, open-capital-infrastructure.com
Layer 04 — Impact Ledger

Public Accountability

Operational metrics.
Not ESG marketing.
Capital Deployed to Productive Economy
$12.4M
Direct financing to SMEs and infrastructure projects.
↑ 34% QoQ
First-Time Investors Onboarded
38%
Of total investor base are first-time participants in structured finance.
↑ 12% QoQ
Geographic Capital Distribution
7
Jurisdictions receiving deployed capital. Target: minimum 3.
— Stable
Fee-to-Yield Ratio
0.27
Platform fees as proportion of investor gross yield. Lower is better.
↓ Improved from 0.31
Complaint Ratio
0.8%
Formal complaints per 1,000 active investors. Industry avg: 2.1%.
↓ Improved
Default Recovery Rate
64%
Cash recovered on defaulted positions within 180 days.
— Stable
Data Integrity Statement All metrics on this page are derived from audited operational data. Figures are updated quarterly with a maximum 30-day reporting lag. Methodology documents are available for each metric. Third-party verification is conducted annually. This is a public accountability mechanism — not a marketing dashboard.
Theoretical Foundation

Social Entrepreneurship
Applied to Capital Markets

I built this platform on a premise I have tested across two decades of research into social entrepreneurship: that social mission and financial infrastructure are not separate concerns and cannot be treated as such. My work on defining the social dimension of entrepreneurship — particularly through the lens of altruism and its relationship to venture architecture — led me to conclude that a venture's social character must be embedded in its operational structure, not appended as a reporting layer or a marketing claim.

The taxonomy I developed with my colleagues Williams and Tan (2005) distinguishes ventures where altruistic purpose is integral to the business model from those where social benefit is incidental or performative. In the context of real world asset tokenization, this distinction is critical: the difference between a platform that happens to serve retail investors and one that is structurally designed to include them is the difference between marketing and architecture. I chose to build the latter.

Every inclusion target, fee constraint, and accountability mechanism on this platform is encoded directly into governance and smart contract infrastructure. The social mission is not a statement on this website — it is a set of constraints that our systems enforce automatically. This is what mission-embedded means. This is what I set out to prove.

Extractive Model
Social benefit is incidental. Marketing claims are not structurally enforced. Fees and governance serve platform operators first.
Mission-Embedded Model
Social outcomes are encoded into governance, fee structures, and contract logic. The venture cannot extract without first creating value.
Inclusion Claims
Low minimums advertised but not measured. No reporting on actual retail participation rates or first-time investor access.
Inclusion Architecture
Participation rates are published quarterly. Minimum ticket sizes are structural. Geographic distribution is a constraint, not a goal.
Transparency Theater
Audit reports exist but are not publicly accessible. Fee structures are buried in legal documents. Risk data is selectively presented.
Structural Transparency
All fee structures, audit reports, risk data, and governance decisions are publicly disclosed by default. Opacity is the exception, not the rule.
Governance as Compliance
Governance exists to satisfy regulatory minimums. Board oversight is passive. Incentives align with AUM growth, not investor outcomes.
Governance as Engine
Governance actively constrains platform behavior. Executive compensation is tied to investor net yield. Fee-to-yield ratio is a published KPI.